From: Flood Wessex
<floodwessex@environment-agency.gov.uk>
Sent: 11 October 2024 16:06
To: Flood Wessex
Subject: Flood Warden Newsletter
Autumn 2024
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Welcome to the Flood Warden Autumn
Newsletter 2024
Dorset Coast Forum are working in collaboration with Environment Agency and BCP Council to bring together a free public exhibition that explores the impacts The Great Gale of 1824 left on the Dorset Coast. For more information, see https://www.dorsetcoast.com/great-gale/. Our ability to predict severe weather has come on leaps and bounds since 1824, and there’s no doubt that many lives have been saved by early warnings since then. September has demonstrated how important this is, with extreme events happening around the world. The cost in lives and damage is still being counted from Storm Boris in Europe, Typhoon Yagi in Asia, and Hurricanes Helene and Milton in North America; Nigeria is experiencing a major humanitarian crisis, with as many as two million people displaced by record rainfall. Most commonly when records are broken, it is through an incremental increase. But we are increasingly seeing records being ‘smashed’ – for example, in Austria’s recent floods, new records were twice as high as previous ones. “To see records being broken by such large margins, that is really the fingerprint of climate change,” said Friederike Otto, climatologist at Imperial College London. We need to be more prepared than ever for these extreme events.
We’ll look in more detail at these services, as well as Met Office warnings, in this issue of the Flood Wessex newsletter. We also have news about upcoming resilience events and partner projects, as well as the usual water situation report. |
In this Issue
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flooding Information and Support |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Environment Agency’s
Flood Warning Service (FWS)
Creating a system that can warn about different types of flood risk is a complex task – warnings need to be delivered with as much lead time as possible, but also with as much certainty as possible to avoid false alarms. The Flood Resilience Team look after the Flood Warning Service and are responsible for setting procedures and trigger levels. You can help make warnings as accurate as possible by reporting flooding. If you feel warnings are being issued too often or not often enough, provide your feedback to the local office at wessexenquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk. We have a team of Flood Warning Duty Officers (FWDOs) on duty 24/7, 365 days a year, monitoring weather forecasts and levels, and issuing alerts and warnings according to expected impacts. There are three levels of warning: Alert, Warning and Severe Warning. Flood Alerts For river flooding, a flood alert area covers a cluster of river catchments that respond in a similar way to rainfall in the same geographical area. Alerts are usually based on a forecast, so our systems use rainfall totals to forecast how much a river may respond rather than being based on a river level being reached. Coastal flood alerts are 100% forecast led. A coastal flood alert area contains a stretch of the coastline; the trigger is based on a combination of forecast tide and wave height, wind speed and direction. A flood alert is issued when flooding is possible, and you should prepare now. It is based on low flood impacts, for example bank-full conditions, floodplain inundation, flooding of low-lying land, minor roads and farmland for rivers, or in coastal areas, spray and wave overtopping, and minor road or surface water flooding linked to tidal flooding. We aim to issue flood alerts during waking hours (0600-2100) so customers can take any necessary actions and aren’t woken up in the night for this lower level of warning. We aim for a lead time between 2 and 12 hours before flooding for rivers, or 4 to 6 hours for coastal flood risk, although we may issue a message the day before a tide is expected to reach flood alert level, or where levels are forecast to be reached in the evening or overnight. With a forecast-led flood warning service, there are times where we receive a different amount of rainfall than expected, or wind speed and/or direction changes in the lead up to high tide. This can mean the rivers respond less than anticipated, or expected flood levels on the coast are not reached. For coastal areas, we may receive an updated forecast which triggers the flood alert, but provides less than 4-6 hours lead time. Flood Warnings A river flood warning area either extends from an upstream location to a downstream location, or is community based. A coastal flood warning area is community based, and as with alerts, coastal warnings are forecast led. Flood warnings are issued when flooding is expected, and you should take action now. They are based on high flood impacts, such as flooding to property and disruption to major roads and infrastructure. For rivers, we aim to typically give 2 hours lead time to communities, which means there should be 2 hours between receiving a flood warning message and the first property to flood. However, in rapid response catchments the lead time may be as little as 30 minutes. We aim to give around 4-6 hours lead time to communities at coastal flood risk, although this can be more as we often issue a message in the afternoon prior to an evening’s tide that is forecast to reach flood warning level, and the following morning’s tide that is also due to reach flood warning level. As with alerts, the parameters which are used to forecast a coastal flood warning such as wind speed and/or direction may change in the lead up to high tide, which can mean a flood warning may be issued with less than 4-6 hours lead time. Severe Flood Warnings Severe flood warnings can be issued to the same area as a flood warning area, and mean that flooding could cause danger to life and/or significant disruption to communities, and you must act now. A severe flood warning could be accompanied by an Emergency Alert, which is a government service to warn of a danger to life nearby. In an emergency your mobile phone will receive an alert with advice on how to stay safe. For severe flood warning for rivers, the decision to issue can be informed by on the ground feedback of the flood impacts. However, for coastal locations, a severe flood warning will be based on a forecast, which as previously mentioned can change, so there may be very little lead time from receiving a message and the time of high tide. Groundwater Flood Warnings Flooding from groundwater can happen when the level of water within the rock or soil that makes up the land surface (known as the water table) rises. The level of the water table changes with the seasons due to variations in long term rainfall and water abstraction. When the water table rises and reaches ground level, water starts to emerge at spring lines, and flooding can happen. In Wessex, areas with an underlining chalk geology are most at risk from groundwater flooding, which mainly affects communities in Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire. Lead local flood authorities (the unitary or County Council) are responsible for managing the risk of flooding from groundwater. The Environment Agency has a strategic overview for all sources of flooding including groundwater. This means we provide support to other risk management authorities and in some areas, like Wessex, provide a groundwater flood warning service. The groundwater flood warning service has several different levels, much like the Fluvial and Coastal services, with both Flood Alerts and Flood Warnings issued for groundwater. Groundwater flood alerts are issued when flooding is possible, and that you should prepare for possible flooding. In the case of groundwater this could be to ensure that property level protection measures, such as pumps, are in good working order and set up ready for use. Groundwater flood warnings are issued when flooding is expected, indicating that action should be taken now. It is likely that, along with property flooding, roads will be become flooded or even impassable. Consider planning alternate routes if you know roads are liable to flooding. Groundwater levels are monitored on a daily basis using a network of boreholes across Wessex. We often see a response in groundwater levels several days after heavy rainfall, as it can take a while for rainfall to percolate down into the water table. The Next Warning Service
(NWS) The Next Warning Service (NWS) is an Environment Agency project to build a replacement Flood Warning System, to future proof this essential public digital service for the next 10 years. So, what is the NWS?
The project team are keen to receive feedback from future users of the NWS so please contact us if you would like to participate in any potential user research at floodwessex@environment-agency.gov.uk |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Met Office Severe
Weather Warnings
They provide warnings up to seven days ahead for rain, thunderstorms, wind, snow, lightning, ice, extreme heat and fog and warnings can be issued at any time, day or night. Each warning will contain the following sections:
These warnings are given a colour (yellow, amber or red) depending on a combination of both the impact the weather may have and the likelihood of those impacts occurring. Yellow and Amber warnings represent a range of impact levels and likelihoods. This means it is important to read each warning to know what level of impact you can expect for your chosen warning area – and how likely those impacts are to occur. The combination of impact and likelihood is shown in a matrix, which can be seen in the Further Details section of the warnings. To find out more and to find out how to access Met Office weather warnings including signing up to receive email alerts visit: www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/guides/warnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment Agency News and Events |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thanks to all who have attended our online lunch and learn sessions so far – they have been a great success, and we have two more sessions planned over the next couple of months. Flood Plans & Flood Warden Action Cards – Thursday,17
October, 12.30 – 13.00 (online) Online Flood Information and Warnings – Thursday, 21
November, 12.30 – 13.00 (online) Please
e-mail us at floodwessex@environment-agency.gov.uk
if you would like to attend any of the above sessions. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Great Gale
Commemoration Exhibition
The exhibition will feature
personal stories and accounts from 1824, delve into the reasons behind the
storm and discuss how we can predict and prepare for possible similar future
events. The free exhibition starts at Weymouth Library on Friday 25th
October, and travels across 5 locations on the Dorset coast including Lyme
Regis, West Bay, and Poole, ending on Portland on 24th November.
The village of Chiswell, Portland was partly demolished by the
hurricane-force storm and 25 lives were lost during the storm. To commemorate
those affected, Dorset Coast Forum are working with Portland based arts
company, B-side, to bring a host of events on Portland. For further
information, dates and venues for the exhibition please visit www.dorsetcoast.com/great-gale/ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Come and join us at the Flood Action event being hosted in Salisbury where you will have the opportunity to speak with professionals about ways you can be better aware, planned and prepared for flooding. There will be a number of stalls with representatives from Wiltshire Council, Salisbury City Council, Environment Agency and other partners together with a selection of professionals who can advise on flood resilience measures. The event is open to everyone and happens to coincide with the Market Day which is held right in front of the Guildhall, so it’s another good reason to come along. Lisa from our Flood Resilience Team will be on the Environment Agency stall, so please come along and speak with her if you want to talk about the Flood Warden role and any information or guidance which could be of help in your community. Somerset Prepared
Community Resilience Conference 2024 Wednesday 6 November 2024,
Bridgwater and Albion Rugby Football Club 9.45am-4pm Free lunch provided This interactive and
informative day offers a range of workshops, talks, demos and 1:1 support
with experts in a range of resilience topics. We are delighted to have Flood Mary join us with her Floodhub –
where you can see property flood resilience kit and get top tips from this
world-renowned expert. Workshops across the day
include sessions on Mapping your Watercourses, A Community View on Emergency
Planning, Using Emergency Power Back-up Systems, Finding Funds for Community
Projects and more. The Environment Agency will offer a workshop on the world
of planning and flooding, a presentation from Coastal expert John Buttivant,
and our Flood Resilience Team and Property Flood Resilience team will be on
hand to offer advice. Stallholders who are there to chat to you and share
expertise will include Somerset Rivers Authority, Somerset Council, the
Environment Agency, Avon and Somerset Police, the Farming and Wildlife
advisory Group SW, Trading Standards, EVAG – the Emergency Volunteer Action
group, and many more. For more information email somersetprepared@somerset.gov.uk |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flood Action
Week 2024 Did you know that 14-20 October is ‘Flood Action Week’? This year’s awareness campaign coincides with the one-year anniversary
of Storm Babet, which brought significant flooding across the country. As
climate change brings more extreme weather, there has already been flooding
this autumn. This follows the wettest 18 months on record in England up to
February 2024.
This campaign is all about showing people that they can easily take a few steps to reduce the devastation caused by floods to their homes and businesses, with around 5.5 million properties in England at risk from flooding. Recent data suggests that nearly half the country is unsure of how to find information on local flood risks, making this campaign all the more important.
The best way to protect yourself from flooding is early preparation and knowing what to do in advance. You can help raise awareness of some of the actions people can take to reduce the dangers:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment
Agency Recovery Work Following flooding, depending on the scale and nature of a flood, the Environment Agency will sometimes set out a Recovery and Preparedness Programme to focus on the impacts and coordinate our recovery activity. Following the widespread flooding in Wessex in Winter 22/23, a programme and team for recovery was set out from April 2023. This programme was extended following summer flash flooding and the flooding across Wessex in Winter 23/24. Our recovery programme came to an end this month and remaining work was handed over to our usual teams. You can see a summary of some of the work that’s been carried out since April 2023 in the infographic above. There are some remaining recovery projects which are still ongoing such as bank repairs on the River Parrett and repairs to flood gates in Portland and West Bay. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rural Flood
Resilience Partnership With rural communities increasingly on the frontline of extreme weather and the devastating impacts of flooding, a unique partnership has been launched to support rural flood resilience and help farmers and communities adapt to a changing climate. The partnership has published its work plan for 2024 to 2026. For more information visit: www.gov.uk/government/news/rural-flood-resilience-partnership-launched-to-help-farmers-and-rural-communities-adapt-to-a-changing-climate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner Updates |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dorset Rural Run-off Project A key part of these discussions
revolves around the implementation of nature-based interventions, such as
creating buffer zones, planting cover crops, slowing flow, changing farm
practices, and restoring wetlands. These measures not only help absorb and slow
down excess water but also improve soil health and biodiversity. By reducing
the volume and speed of water runoff, these interventions play a crucial role
in mitigating flood risks, ensuring that both farmers and communities benefit
from a more resilient and sustainable landscape. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Somerset
Rivers Authority Annual Report
The report describes a wide range of schemes and activities, right down to individual streets, streams, fields and culverts. In his foreword to the report, the SRA Chair, Councillor Mike Stanton, notes that “2023-24 showed climate change intensifying flooding problems across our county, lashing with more force and unpredictability.” Total SRA spend during 2023-24 was just over £3.8million. Of particular interest to flood wardens may be the report’s Building Local Resilience section. This highlights grants awarded for equipment and training, the design and installation of localised flood warning systems, plus numerous sessions about emergency preparedness, tailored by the SRA’s community engagement officers to specific local flood risks and concerns. As Councillor Stanton mentions, the SRA is also planning to trial a small grants scheme for Somerset communities. You
can read the Somerset Rivers Authority Annual Report 2023-24 on
the SRA website. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Climate
Adaptation Plans continue to rollout for communities with Somerset Wildlife
Trust The impacts of the climate emergency are already unfolding. As well as rising sea levels, Somerset is likely to experience more flooding, extreme heat, droughts and wildfires. Thankfully, there are many ways that communities can act together to be better prepared for the changes and build a positive future where people and nature can thrive. Funded by the Somerset Rivers Authority, Somerset Wildlife Trust (SWT) has been raising awareness of adaptation and encouraging communities across the county to develop Climate Adaptation Plans! This plan shares the key priorities and adaptation actions chosen by the community, such as adapting to flood risks, and offers advice on how to make these actions happen. With a successful August launch in Glastonbury, SWT are now starting the Act to Adapt process in more communities, including Martock and the surrounding area, Spaxton, and Wells. If you are a local to Wells, come join us at our two upcoming events: Wednesday 16th Oct – Workshop at Wells Town Hall (Parkes Room) Act to Adapt: Collaborating for Wells | Somerset Wildlife Trust Saturday 2nd Nov – Consultation at the Christmas Artisan Market A Consultation for Wells - Christmas Artisan Market | Somerset Wildlife Trust |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wells
Environment Network Eco Week – Flooding workshops and talks Living with Watercourses Saturday 12 October 2024, 11.00 – 12.00, Wells Town Hall, Market Square, Wells, Somerset Discover what living with watercourses truly means for you in this enlightening session led by Dr. Paul Elliston and Dr. Bel Deering from the Somerset Rivers Authority and Somerset Council. Floods, Farms and Food - How
can we build resilience together? Friday, 11 October 2024, 19.00 21.00, Cedars Hall, 15 The Liberty, Wells, England, BA5 2ST A panel of six speakers will share their perspectives on pressing environmental challenges, including: Adapting to and mitigating flood risks; Restoring and preserving biodiversity; Revitalising soil health through regenerative farming; and Enhancing food security by relocalising our food systems. How to Make Your Home Flood
Resilient Saturday, 12 October 2024, 10.00 -11.00, Wells Town Hall, Market Square, Wells, Somerset Join Flood Mary, a seasoned advocate and advisor for flood victims, as she shares her invaluable insights on safeguarding your home against flooding. For more
information and to book a place please follow this link: Events —
Wells Environmental Network (wenvironment.org.uk) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monday
21 October 2024 7pm-9pm Cranmore
Memorial Hall If water flows within, next to or even under your property or land then this interactive workshop is for you. We 'll cover what extra rights this might give you as well as discuss where responsibilities lie. Free event – no booking required For more information email Paul.elliston@somerset.gov.uk |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flood
Workshops and Support with Somerset Rivers Authority & Somerset Council
Wednesday 30 October 10am- 4pm Glastonbury Library Saturday 30 November 10am-12pm Langport Library Join Somerset Rivers Authority for these free and fun family sessions which cover important topics such as flood safety and flood resilience using stories, clay and crafts. We will also have an information stand for anyone wanting to know more about household emergency plans and property flood resilience equipment. For more information, please contact Bel.deering@somerset.gov.uk Flood Café Friday 22 November 10am-12pm Bishop’s Palace, Wells The Flood Cafe offers floodees, flood-affected people and those worried about future flooding the chance to gather, drink tea, and discuss flooding topics in a friendly, relaxed setting. This gathering is not counselling but a space for open dialogue, discussion and mutual support. Free Event – includes light refreshments If you have any questions, please contact Bel.deering@somerset.gov.uk Primary School Assemblies and
Workshops Somerset Rivers Authority and Somerset Council also offers a free interactive workshop and assembly on flooding and flood safety for primary schools. To find out more or book a session please follow this link https://forms.office.com/e/s0MkUUxYyz or email Bel.deering@somerset.gov.uk |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Somerset
Prepared Community Resilience Award Do you know an unsung hero who
has helped to make your community more resilient? Or a group that has gone
above and beyond to champion community resilience in Somerset? Somerset
Prepared Partnership is inviting nominations for the 2024 awards. Winners will
be announced at the Somerset Community Resilience Day on 6th November at
Bridgwater and Albion Rugby Club. Nominations close 22 October; find out more
at Somerset
Community Resilience Award – Somerset Prepared |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video
Resources
One of the most important messages about flooding is ‘don’t drive through floodwater’. It’s the leading cause of death during flooding. American country singer / songwriter Matt Hawk has written a song delivering this crucial message with a catchy tune: Turn Around, Don't Drown PSA by Matt Hawk (weather.gov). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Situation Report |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Situation Report –
June, July and August 2024 Flood
alerts and warnings issued in total, across Wessex, for June, July, August
and September 2024:
In June, an average of 21mm of rain fell across Wessex in June (35% of the LTA) with 77% of the monthly total rainfall, falling on just three days, June 15 to 18. The low levels of rainfall made it the 16th driest June since our records began in 1871. The majority of areas across Wessex recorded a range in soil moisture deficit (SMD) of 41-70mm. In terms of river flows, most sites to the north and west of Wessex reported normal flows in June 2024. The sites within the chalk aquifer reported above normal and notably high flows in line with groundwater levels. The groundwater levels varied across Wessex in June from normal to exceptionally high. In Dorset the levels were mainly notably/exceptional high, whereas in Wiltshire levels were mainly above normal. Reservoir levels in Wessex decreased over the month of June, with Wessex Water reporting reservoirs at approximately 89% capacity by the end of the month, which is similar to this time last year. Bristol Water reported reservoirs levels at approximately 86% capacity by the end of June, which is also similar to this time last year. In July , an average of 79mm of rain fell across Wessex in July (151% of the LTA). Recorded monthly rainfall ranged from 115% to 221% of the July LTA with the lowest relative rainfall recorded in the Mendips and River Chew and the highest in the West Dorset Streams. In total, 61% of the month’s total rainfall fell between 5 July and 8 July. SMD in Wessex initially decreased for the first couple of weeks of July, before increasing again for the remainder of the month. In July, the majority of river flows to the north and west of Wessex reported normal or above normal mean monthly flows. Groundwater levels at the end of July varied between normal and exceptionally high across Wessex. Reservoir levels in Wessex continued to decrease throughout July. At the end of the month, Wessex Water reported reservoirs at approximately 76% capacity which is very similar to this time last year. Bristol Water reported reservoir levels of approximately 75% capacity at the end of July which is approximately 5% lower than this time last year.
Over the past 12 months, almost all of Wessex received exceptionally high rainfall due to the wet winter and spring. This has been the second wettest 12-month period (September to August) since records began in 1871. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful Information |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copyright © 2024| Environment Agency |
All rights reserved.
Unsubscribe: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information in this message may
be confidential and may be legally privileged. If you have received this
message by mistake, please notify the sender immediately, delete it and do not
copy it to anyone else. We have checked this email and its attachments for
viruses. But you should still check any attachment before opening it. We may
have to make this message and any reply to it public if asked to under the
Freedom of Information Act, Data Protection Act or for litigation. Email
messages and attachments sent to or from any Environment Agency address may
also be accessed by someone other than the sender or recipient, for business
purposes.